PHP連接SQLite數據庫

SQLite3擴展名在PHP 5.3.0+以上都會默認啓用。可以在編譯時使用--without-sqlite3來禁用它。

Windows用戶可通過啓用php_sqlite3.dll才能使用此擴展。 php_sqlite3.dll默認包含在PHP 5.3.0之後的PHP發行版中。

有關詳細的安裝說明，請查看PHP教程及其官方網站。

連接到SQLite數據庫

以下PHP代碼顯示如何連接到SQLite數據庫。如果數據庫不存在，那麼它將創建一個新的數據庫，最後將返回一個數據庫對象。

<?php
   class SQLiteDB extends SQLite3
   {
      function __construct()
      {
         $this->open('phpdb.db');
      }
   }
   $db = new SQLiteDB();
   if(!$db){
      echo $db->lastErrorMsg();
   } else {
      echo "Yes, Opened database successfully\n";
   }
?>

現在，運行上面的程序在當前目錄中創建指定數據庫：phpdb.db。可以根據需要更改路徑。如果數據庫成功創建，則會提供以下消息：

PHP連接SQLite數據庫

在執行上面語句後，應該也會在相同的目錄下自動創建一個名稱爲：phpdb.db的數據庫文件。如下所示 -

PHP連接SQLite數據庫

創建表

以下PHP程序將用於在上面創建的數據庫(phpdb.db)中創建一個表：

<?php
class SQLiteDB extends SQLite3
{
  function __construct()
  {
     $this->open('phpdb.db');
  }
}
$db = new SQLiteDB();
if(!$db){
  echo $db->lastErrorMsg();
} else {
  echo "Yes, Opened database successfully<br/>\n";
}

$sql =<<<EOF
      CREATE TABLE company
      (ID INT PRIMARY KEY     NOT NULL,
      NAME           TEXT    NOT NULL,
      AGE            INT     NOT NULL,
      ADDRESS        CHAR(50),
      SALARY         REAL);
EOF;

$ret = $db->exec($sql);
if(!$ret){
  echo $db->lastErrorMsg();
} else {
  echo "Yes, Table created successfully<br/>\n";
}
$db->close();

當執行上述程序時，它將在數據庫(phpdb.db)中創建一個名稱爲：company的表，並顯示以下消息：

PHP連接SQLite數據庫

插入數據操作

以下PHP程序顯示瞭如何在上述示例中創建的company表中插入數據記錄：

<?php
class SQLiteDB extends SQLite3
{
  function __construct()
  {
     $this->open('phpdb.db');
  }
}
$db = new SQLiteDB();
if(!$db){
  echo $db->lastErrorMsg();
} else {
  echo "Yes, Opened database successfully<br/>\n";
}

// 先刪除後創建表
$sql = "DROP table company";
$ret = $db->exec($sql);

// 創建表語句

$sql =<<<EOF
      CREATE TABLE if not exists company
      (ID INT PRIMARY KEY     NOT NULL,
      NAME           TEXT    NOT NULL,
      AGE            INT     NOT NULL,
      ADDRESS        CHAR(50),
      SALARY         REAL);
EOF;

$ret = $db->exec($sql);
if(!$ret){
  echo $db->lastErrorMsg();
} else {
  echo "Yes, Table created successfully<br/>\n";
}

// $db->close();

$sql =<<<EOF
      INSERT INTO company (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
      VALUES (1, 'Maxsu', 26, 'Haikou', 20000.00 );

      INSERT INTO company (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
      VALUES (2, 'Allen', 25, 'Guangzhou', 15000.00 );

      INSERT INTO company (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
      VALUES (3, 'Tenny', 23, 'Shanghai', 20000.00 );

      INSERT INTO company (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
      VALUES (4, 'Weiwang', 25, 'Beijing ', 65000.00 );
EOF;

   $ret = $db->exec($sql);
   if(!$ret){
      echo $db->lastErrorMsg();
   } else {
      echo "Yes, Some Records has Inserted successfully<br/>\n";
   }
   $db->close();

當執行上述程序時，將向company表中插入給定的記錄，並顯示如下：

PHP連接SQLite數據庫

SELECT操作

以下PHP程序顯示瞭如何從上述示例中創建的company表中獲取並顯示數據記錄：

<?php
class SQLiteDB extends SQLite3
{
  function __construct()
  {
     $this->open('phpdb.db');
  }
}
$db = new SQLiteDB();
if(!$db){
  echo $db->lastErrorMsg();
} else {
  echo "Yes, Opened database successfully<br/>\n";
}

// 先刪除後創建表
$sql = "DROP table company";
$ret = $db->exec($sql);

// 創建表

$sql =<<<EOF
      CREATE TABLE if not exists company
      (ID INT PRIMARY KEY     NOT NULL,
      NAME           TEXT    NOT NULL,
      AGE            INT     NOT NULL,
      ADDRESS        CHAR(50),
      SALARY         REAL);
EOF;

$ret = $db->exec($sql);
if(!$ret){
  echo $db->lastErrorMsg();
} else {
  echo "Yes, Table created successfully<br/>\n";
}

// $db->close();

$sql =<<<EOF
      INSERT INTO company (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
      VALUES (1, 'Maxsu', 26, 'Haikou', 20000.00 );

      INSERT INTO company (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
      VALUES (2, 'Allen', 25, 'Guangzhou', 15000.00 );

      INSERT INTO company (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
      VALUES (3, 'Tenny', 23, 'Shanghai', 20000.00 );

      INSERT INTO company (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
      VALUES (4, 'Weiwang', 25, 'Beijing ', 65000.00 );
EOF;

$ret = $db->exec($sql);
if(!$ret){
  echo $db->lastErrorMsg();
} else {
  echo "Yes, Some Records has Inserted successfully<br/>\n";
}

// 查詢表中的數據

echo "<b> Select Data from company table :</b><hr/>";

$sql =<<<EOF
  SELECT * from COMPANY;
EOF;

$ret = $db->query($sql);
while($row = $ret->fetchArray(SQLITE3_ASSOC) ){
  echo "ID = ". $row['ID'] . "<br/>\n";
  echo "NAME = ". $row['NAME'] ."<br/>\n";
  echo "ADDRESS = ". $row['ADDRESS'] ."<br/>\n";
  echo "SALARY =  ".$row['SALARY'] ."<br/>\n\n";
  echo '----------------------------------<br/>';
}

echo "Operation done successfully\n";

$db->close();

執行上述程序時，會產生以下結果：

PHP連接SQLite數據庫

更新操作

以下PHP代碼顯示瞭如何使用UPDATE語句來更新記錄，然後從company表中獲取並顯示更新的記錄：

<?php
class SQLiteDB extends SQLite3
{
  function __construct()
  {
     $this->open('phpdb.db');
  }
}
$db = new SQLiteDB();
if(!$db){
  echo $db->lastErrorMsg();
} else {
  echo "Yes, Opened database successfully<br/>\n";
}

// 先刪除後創建表
$sql = "DROP table company";
$ret = $db->exec($sql);

// 創建表

$sql =<<<EOF
      CREATE TABLE if not exists company
      (ID INT PRIMARY KEY     NOT NULL,
      NAME           TEXT    NOT NULL,
      AGE            INT     NOT NULL,
      ADDRESS        CHAR(50),
      SALARY         REAL);
EOF;

$ret = $db->exec($sql);
if(!$ret){
  echo $db->lastErrorMsg();
} else {
  echo "Yes, Table created successfully<br/>\n";
}

// $db->close();

$sql =<<<EOF
      INSERT INTO company (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
      VALUES (1, 'Maxsu', 26, 'Haikou', 20000.00 );

      INSERT INTO company (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
      VALUES (2, 'Allen', 25, 'Guangzhou', 15000.00 );

      INSERT INTO company (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
      VALUES (3, 'Tenny', 23, 'Shanghai', 20000.00 );

      INSERT INTO company (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
      VALUES (4, 'Weiwang', 25, 'Beijing ', 65000.00 );
EOF;

$ret = $db->exec($sql);
if(!$ret){
  echo $db->lastErrorMsg();
} else {
  echo "Yes, Some Records has Inserted successfully<br/>\n";
}

// 更新ID=1的薪水爲：29999

$sql = 'UPDATE COMPANY set SALARY = 29999.00 where ID=1';
$ret = $db->exec($sql);
if(!$ret){
  echo $db->lastErrorMsg();
} else {
  echo $db->changes(), " Record(ID=1) updated successfully<br/>\n";
}


// 查詢表中的數據

echo "<b> Select Data from company table :</b><hr/>";

$sql =<<<EOF
  SELECT * from COMPANY;
EOF;

$ret = $db->query($sql);
while($row = $ret->fetchArray(SQLITE3_ASSOC) ){
  echo "ID = ". $row['ID'] . "<br/>\n";
  echo "NAME = ". $row['NAME'] ."<br/>\n";
  echo "ADDRESS = ". $row['ADDRESS'] ."<br/>\n";
  echo "SALARY =  ".$row['SALARY'] ."<br/>\n\n";
  echo '----------------------------------<br/>';
}

echo "Operation done successfully\n";

$db->close();

執行上述程序時，會產生以下結果：

PHP連接SQLite數據庫

刪除操作

以下PHP代碼顯示瞭如何使用DELETE語句刪除任何記錄，然後從company表中獲取並顯示剩餘的記錄：

<?php
class SQLiteDB extends SQLite3
{
  function __construct()
  {
     $this->open('phpdb.db');
  }
}
$db = new SQLiteDB();
if(!$db){
  echo $db->lastErrorMsg();
} else {
  echo "Yes, Opened database successfully<br/>\n";
}

// 先刪除後創建表
$sql = "DROP table company";
$ret = $db->exec($sql);

// 創建表

$sql =<<<EOF
      CREATE TABLE if not exists company
      (ID INT PRIMARY KEY     NOT NULL,
      NAME           TEXT    NOT NULL,
      AGE            INT     NOT NULL,
      ADDRESS        CHAR(50),
      SALARY         REAL);
EOF;

$ret = $db->exec($sql);
if(!$ret){
  echo $db->lastErrorMsg();
} else {
  echo "Yes, Table created successfully<br/>\n";
}

// $db->close();

$sql =<<<EOF
      INSERT INTO company (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
      VALUES (1, 'Maxsu', 26, 'Haikou', 20000.00 );

      INSERT INTO company (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
      VALUES (2, 'Allen', 25, 'Guangzhou', 15000.00 );

      INSERT INTO company (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
      VALUES (3, 'Tenny', 23, 'Shanghai', 20000.00 );

      INSERT INTO company (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
      VALUES (4, 'Weiwang', 25, 'Beijing ', 65000.00 );
EOF;

$ret = $db->exec($sql);
if(!$ret){
  echo $db->lastErrorMsg();
} else {
  echo "Yes, Some Records has Inserted successfully<br/>\n";
}

// 更新ID小於等於2的數據記錄

$sql =<<<EOF
  DELETE from COMPANY where ID<=2;
EOF;
$ret = $db->exec($sql);
if(!$ret){
 echo $db->lastErrorMsg();
} else {
  echo $db->changes(), " Record(ID<=2) deleted successfully<br/>\n";
}

// 查詢表中的數據

echo "<b> Select Data from company table :</b><hr/>";

$sql =<<<EOF
  SELECT * from COMPANY;
EOF;

$ret = $db->query($sql);
while($row = $ret->fetchArray(SQLITE3_ASSOC) ){
  echo "ID = ". $row['ID'] . "<br/>\n";
  echo "NAME = ". $row['NAME'] ."<br/>\n";
  echo "ADDRESS = ". $row['ADDRESS'] ."<br/>\n";
  echo "SALARY =  ".$row['SALARY'] ."<br/>\n\n";
  echo '----------------------------------<br/>';
}

echo "Operation done successfully\n";

$db->close();

執行上述程序時，會產生以下結果：

PHP連接SQLite數據庫

由於其它操作都類似，只需寫上對應SQL語句，然後使用PHP執行即可，所以其它的示例在這裏就不再一一演示了。如有疑問，可以留言聯繫。

SQLite教程

數據庫和表

CURD操作

子句和條件

連接操作

SQLite時間日期

聚合函數

SQLite觸發器

SQLite主鍵

SQLite導出導入

SQLite連接程序

PHP連接SQLite數據庫

連接到SQLite數據庫

創建表

插入數據操作

SELECT操作

更新操作

刪除操作