JavaMail IMAP服務器
IMAP是縮寫爲Internet郵件訪問協議。這是一個應用層互聯網協議，它允許電子郵件客戶端來訪問郵件的遠程服務器上的郵件。 IMAP服務器通常監聽衆所周知的端口143。 IMAP通過SSL（IMAPS）被分配爲端口號993。
IMAP支持兩種操作在線和離線模式。使用IMAP電子郵件客戶端一般在服務器上保留郵件，直到用戶顯式刪除它們。
包裝com.sun.mail.imap是IMAP協議提供JavaMail API，它提供了訪問一個IMAP郵件存儲。下表列出了此提供程序的接口和類：
類/接口
描述
IMAPFolder.ProtocolCommand
This a simple interface for user-defined IMAP protocol commands.
ACL
This is a class. An access control list entry for a particular authentication identifier (user or group).
IMAPFolder
This class implements an IMAP folder.
IMAPFolder.FetchProfileItem
This a class for fetching headers.
IMAPMessage
This class implements an ReadableMime object.
IMAPMessage.FetchProfileCondition
This class implements the test to be done on each message in the folder.
IMAPSSLStore
This class provides access to an IMAP message store over SSL.
IMAPStore
This class provides access to an IMAP message store.
Rights
This class represents the set of rights for an authentication identifier (for instance, a user or a group).
Rights.Right
This inner class represents an individual right.
SortTerm
A particular sort criteria, as defined by RFC 5256.
有幾點要注意此提供以上：
提供同時支持IMAP4和的IMAP4rev1協議。
關連IMAPStore維護IMAP協議的對象池在與IMAP服務器進行通信的使用。爲文件夾被打開，需要有新的IMAP協議的對象，如果沒有可用，IMAPStore將爲他們提供從連接池中，或者創建他們。當一個文件夾被關閉，其IMAP協議的對象被返回到連接池，如果池有創建過的對象。
該連接IMAPStore對象可能會或可能不會維持一個單獨的IMAP協議的對象，它提供了存儲專用連接到IMAP服務器。
IMAP協議提供程序支持以下屬性，這些屬性可以在JavaMail會話對象進行設置。該屬性始終設置爲字符串;類型列描述字符串是如何解釋的。
名稱
類型
描述
mail.imap.user
String
Default user name for IMAP.
mail.imap.host
String
The IMAP server to connect to.
mail.imap.port
int
The IMAP server port to connect to, if the connect() method doesn't explicitly specify one. Defaults to 143.
mail.imap.partialfetch
boolean
Controls whether the IMAP partial-fetch capability should be used. Defaults to true.
mail.imap.fetchsize
int
Partial fetch size in bytes. Defaults to 16K.
mail.imap.ignorebodystructuresize
boolean
The IMAP BODYSTRUCTURE response includes the exact size of each body part. Normally, this size is used to determine how much data to fetch for each body part. Defaults to false.
mail.imap.connectiontimeout
int
Socket connection timeout value in milliseconds. Default is infinite timeout.
mail.imap.timeout
int
Socket I/O timeout value in milliseconds. Default is infinite timeout.
mail.imap.statuscachetimeout
int
Timeout value in milliseconds for cache of STATUS command response. Default is 1000 (1 second). Zero disables cache.
mail.imap.appendbuffersize
int
Maximum size of a message to buffer in memory when appending to an IMAP folder.
mail.imap.connectionpoolsize
int
Maximum number of available connections in the connection pool. Default is 1.
mail.imap.connectionpooltimeout
int
Timeout value in milliseconds for connection pool connections. Default is 45000 (45 seconds).
mail.imap.separatestoreconnection
boolean
Flag to indicate whether to use a dedicated store connection for store commands. Default is false.
mail.imap.auth.login.disable
boolean
If true, prevents use of the non-standard AUTHENTICATE LOGIN command, instead using the plain LOGIN command. Default is false.
mail.imap.auth.plain.disable
boolean
If true, prevents use of the AUTHENTICATE PLAIN command. Default is false.
mail.imap.auth.ntlm.disable
boolean
If true, prevents use of the AUTHENTICATE NTLM command. Default is false.
mail.imap.proxyauth.user
String
If the server supports the PROXYAUTH extension, this property specifies the name of the user to act as. Authenticate to the server using the administrator's credentials. After authentication, the IMAP provider will issue the PROXYAUTH command with the user name specified in this property.
mail.imap.localaddress
String
Local address (host name) to bind to when creating the IMAP socket. Defaults to the address picked by the Socket class.
mail.imap.localport
int
Local port number to bind to when creating the IMAP socket. Defaults to the port number picked by the Socket class.
mail.imap.sasl.enable
boolean
If set to true, attempt to use the javax.security.sasl package to choose an authentication mechanism for login. Defaults to false.
mail.imap.sasl.mechanisms
String
A space or comma separated list of SASL mechanism names to try to use.
mail.imap.sasl.authorizationid
String
The authorization ID to use in the SASL authentication. If not set, the authentication ID (user name) is used.
mail.imap.sasl.realm
String
The realm to use with SASL authentication mechanisms that require a realm, such as DIGEST-MD5.
mail.imap.auth.ntlm.domain
String
The NTLM authentication domain.
mail.imap.auth.ntlm.flags
int
NTLM protocol-specific flags.
mail.imap.socketFactory
SocketFactory
If set to a class that implements the javax.net.SocketFactory interface, this class will be used to create IMAP sockets.
mail.imap.socketFactory.class
String
If set, specifies the name of a class that implements the javax.net.SocketFactory interface. This class will be used to create IMAP sockets.
mail.imap.socketFactory.fallback
boolean
If set to true, failure to create a socket using the specified socket factory class will cause the socket to be created using the java.net.Socket class. Defaults to true.
mail.imap.socketFactory.port
int
Specifies the port to connect to when using the specified socket factory. Default port is used when not set.
mail.imap.ssl.enable
boolean
If set to true, use SSL to connect and use the SSL port by default. Defaults to false for the "imap" protocol and true for the "imaps" protocol.
mail.imap.ssl.checkserveridentity
boolean
If set to true, check the server identity as specified by RFC 2595. Defaults to false.
mail.imap.ssl.trust
String
If set, and a socket factory hasn't been specified, enables use of a MailSSLSocketFactory.
If set to "*", all hosts are trusted.
If set to a whitespace separated list of hosts, those hosts are trusted.
Otherwise, trust depends on the certificate the server presents.
mail.imap.ssl.socketFactory
SSLSocketFactory
If set to a class that extends the javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory class, this class will be used to create IMAP SSL sockets.
mail.imap.ssl.socketFactory.class
String
If set, specifies the name of a class that extends the javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory class. This class will be used to create IMAP SSL sockets.
mail.imap.ssl.socketFactory.port
int
Specifies the port to connect to when using the specified socket factory. If not set, the default port will be used.
mail.imap.ssl.protocols
string
Specifies the SSL protocols that will be enabled for SSL connections. The property value is a whitespace separated list of tokens acceptable to the javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket.setEnabledProtocols method.
mail.imap.starttls.enable
boolean
If true, enables the use of the STARTTLS command (if supported by the server) to switch the connection to a TLS-protected connection before issuing any login commands. Default is false.
mail.imap.starttls.required
boolean
If true, requires the use of the STARTTLS command. If the server doesn't support the STARTTLS command, or the command fails, the connect method will fail. Defaults to false.
mail.imap.socks.host
string
Specifies the host name of a SOCKS5 proxy server that will be used for connections to the mail server.
mail.imap.socks.port
string
Specifies the port number for the SOCKS5 proxy server. This should only need to be used if the proxy server is not using the standard port number of 1080.
mail.imap.minidletime
int
This property sets the delay in milliseconds. If not set, the default is 10 milliseconds.
mail.imap.enableimapevents
boolean
Enable special IMAP-specific events to be delivered to the Store's ConnectionListener. If true, unsolicited responses received during the Store's idle method will be sent as ConnectionEvents with a type of IMAPStore.RESPONSE. The event's message will be the raw IMAP response string. By default, these events are not sent.
mail.imap.folder.class
String
Class name of a subclass of com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPFolder. The subclass can be used to provide support for additional IMAP commands. The subclass must have public constructors of the form public MyIMAPFolder(String fullName, char separator, IMAPStore store, Boolean isNamespace) and public MyIMAPFolder(ListInfo li, IMAPStore store)
一般情況下，應用程序應該不需要直接使用的類在這個包。相反，他們應該使用javax.mail包定義的API（和子包）。應用程序不應該興建IMAPStore或IMAPFolder 的直接實例。相反，他們應該使用Session方法getStore獲得適當的存儲對象，並從獲取文件夾對象。
示例使用IMAP服務器是體現在 限額管理.